
• 尽管“婴儿潮一代”整体坐拥75万亿美元财富,然而财富分配并不均衡,这导致许多人无力承担迁居成本而滞留原宅。华尔街顶级分析师梅雷迪斯·惠特尼表示,这种情况抑制了房屋库存的释放,给房地产市场带来了压力。
据曾成功预测金融危机的“华尔街女先知”梅雷迪思·惠特尼称,婴儿潮一代正在拖累房地产市场,因为他们中的大多数人无力承担迁居成本。
她在周三接受彭博电视台采访时表示,许多资金紧张的美国人一直在以房产为抵押申请贷款,44%的住房抵押贷款申请人是老年人,“这太不合常理了,简直不可思议,不是吗?”
这一现象与婴儿潮一代积累了巨额财富的普遍认知大相径庭——他们的人生经历了前所未有的经济扩张和股市繁荣。
因此,在紧张的房地产市场中,资金充裕的老年人占据优势,占所有购房者的42%,而正值购房黄金期的千禧一代仅占29%。
尽管购房主力军是婴儿潮一代,但这并不意味着该群体中的大多数人都持有大量现金。
惠特尼表示:“我将其划分为不同群体。因此,大众眼中‘坐拥财富’的那部分婴儿潮一代老年人,实则仅占少数。多数老年人不过是勉强维持生计的‘月光族’。”
诚然,尽管婴儿潮一代整体坐拥75万亿美元财富,但财富分配并不均衡,惠特尼估计,只有十分之一的老年人能够负担得起辅助生活设施费用。
她补充道,因此,许多人只能被迫选择居家养老模式。(居高不下的抵押贷款利率还引发了“锁定”效应,即那些在低利率时期购房的业主如今不愿以当前较高的借贷成本购置新房。)
惠特尼告诉彭博社:“这是房地产库存的症结之一。他们因无力承担迁居成本而选择长期滞留现有住宅。”
2025年失业率预测:6%
与此同时,她预计受唐纳德·特朗普总统发起的贸易战冲击,经济增速将放缓,零售业与酒店业首当其冲。她还预测到今年秋季失业率将攀升至6%,而目前的失业率为4.2%。
这一数值仍远低于大金融危机期间10%的峰值,惠特尼认为当前经济形势与次贷危机期间的情况并不存在可比性。
部分原因在于,当前银行资本充足率较危机前显著提升——彼时次级抵押贷款曾严重侵蚀银行资产负债表健康度。
但她认为会出现一场“温和、中等程度”的经济衰退,而华尔街尚未将这一因素纳入考量。
惠特尼表示:“大型银行如今不会深陷其中,但消费者已然举步维艰,并且情况会进一步恶化,这最终将传导至就业市场。”(财富中文网)
译者:中慧言-王芳
• 尽管“婴儿潮一代”整体坐拥75万亿美元财富,然而财富分配并不均衡,这导致许多人无力承担迁居成本而滞留原宅。华尔街顶级分析师梅雷迪斯·惠特尼表示,这种情况抑制了房屋库存的释放,给房地产市场带来了压力。
据曾成功预测金融危机的“华尔街女先知”梅雷迪思·惠特尼称,婴儿潮一代正在拖累房地产市场,因为他们中的大多数人无力承担迁居成本。
她在周三接受彭博电视台采访时表示,许多资金紧张的美国人一直在以房产为抵押申请贷款,44%的住房抵押贷款申请人是老年人,“这太不合常理了,简直不可思议,不是吗?”
这一现象与婴儿潮一代积累了巨额财富的普遍认知大相径庭——他们的人生经历了前所未有的经济扩张和股市繁荣。
因此,在紧张的房地产市场中,资金充裕的老年人占据优势,占所有购房者的42%,而正值购房黄金期的千禧一代仅占29%。
尽管购房主力军是婴儿潮一代,但这并不意味着该群体中的大多数人都持有大量现金。
惠特尼表示:“我将其划分为不同群体。因此,大众眼中‘坐拥财富’的那部分婴儿潮一代老年人,实则仅占少数。多数老年人不过是勉强维持生计的‘月光族’。”
诚然,尽管婴儿潮一代整体坐拥75万亿美元财富,但财富分配并不均衡,惠特尼估计,只有十分之一的老年人能够负担得起辅助生活设施费用。
她补充道,因此,许多人只能被迫选择居家养老模式。(居高不下的抵押贷款利率还引发了“锁定”效应,即那些在低利率时期购房的业主如今不愿以当前较高的借贷成本购置新房。)
惠特尼告诉彭博社:“这是房地产库存的症结之一。他们因无力承担迁居成本而选择长期滞留现有住宅。”
2025年失业率预测:6%
与此同时,她预计受唐纳德·特朗普总统发起的贸易战冲击,经济增速将放缓,零售业与酒店业首当其冲。她还预测到今年秋季失业率将攀升至6%,而目前的失业率为4.2%。
这一数值仍远低于大金融危机期间10%的峰值,惠特尼认为当前经济形势与次贷危机期间的情况并不存在可比性。
部分原因在于,当前银行资本充足率较危机前显著提升——彼时次级抵押贷款曾严重侵蚀银行资产负债表健康度。
但她认为会出现一场“温和、中等程度”的经济衰退,而华尔街尚未将这一因素纳入考量。
惠特尼表示:“大型银行如今不会深陷其中,但消费者已然举步维艰,并且情况会进一步恶化,这最终将传导至就业市场。”(财富中文网)
译者:中慧言-王芳
• While baby boomers are collectively sitting on $75 trillion in wealth, that’s not distributed evenly, meaning many can’t afford to move out and instead must stay in their homes. That’s weighing on the housing market by holding back inventory, according to top Wall Street analyst Meredith Whitney.
Baby boomers are dragging on the housing market because most can’t afford to move out of their homes, according to Meredith Whitney, the “Oracle of Wall Street” who predicted the Great Financial Crisis.
In an interview on Bloomberg TV on Wednesday, she said many cash-strapped Americans have been borrowing against their homes, and 44% of home-equity loans are being taken out by seniors, “which is counterintuitive. It’s crazy, right?”
That’s contrary to the typical narrative of baby boomers sitting on vast amounts of wealth accumulated over their lifetimes, which spanned unprecedented economic expansions and stock market booms.
As a result, seniors with a lot of money have an edge in the tight housing market, accounting for 42% of all homebuyers, while millennials account for 29% despite the younger generation being in the prime buying years.
But while most buyers are boomers, it doesn’t mean most boomers have a giant pile of cash.
“I divide it into different cohorts,” Whitney said. “So the senior which everyone thinks ‘the boomers have all this money’—that’s a small portion. Seniors are living paycheck to paycheck.”
To be sure, boomers collectively have $75 trillion of wealth. But that’s not distributed evenly, and Whitney estimated that just one in 10 seniors can afford assisted-living facilities.
As a result, many are forced to stay put and age in place, she added. (Stubbornly high mortgage rates also have created a “lock-in” effect where homeowners who got in the market when rates were low are now reluctant to buy a new home at today’s elevated borrowing costs.)
“This is one of the problems with the housing inventory,” Whitney told Bloomberg. “They’re staying in their houses longer because they can’t afford to move out.”
Unemployment forecast for 2025: 6%
Meanwhile, she expects the economy to slow amid President Donald Trump’s trade war, especially in the retail and hospitality sectors, and predicted the unemployment rate will climb to 6% by this fall, up from the current level of 4.2%.
That’s still well below the 10% high that the jobless rate hit during the Great Financial Crisis, and Whitney doesn’t see parallels between today’s economy the one during the crisis.
Part of the reason is because banks are much better capitalized now than they were back then, when sub-prime mortgages were weighing on banks’ balance sheets.
But she does see a “mild, medium” recession that Wall Street has yet to price in.
“The big banks will not be involved now, but the consumer is already struggling and is going to struggle further. And that will translate into job losses,” Whitney said.